Triton's Sensors

Passive Acoustic Array

Triton's hydrophone system uses four Reson TC4013 piezoelectric elements to detect incoming sound waves. The elements output electrical signals to an analog front-end circuit board. This board provides pre-amplification, filtering, variable gain amplification and analog-to-digital conversion. Eight Microchip MCP6S21 variable gain amplifiers (VGAs) provide up to 40 dB of software adjustable gain on each channel. The signals from the VGAs are sampled at 2 MHz with 12 bits of resolution using two AD7266 ADCs. These ADCs use a proprietary SPI protocol to communicate with a Blackfin digital signal processor (DSP), which lies on a separate circuit board within the hydrophone enclosure. The DSP estimates the heading and azimuth of the sound source and sends this information to Triton's computer.

Depth Sensor

The depth sensor board converts analog pressure data to provide real-time information about the craft's depth below the surface of the pool.

Cameras

Triton uses two cameras, one forward facing and one downward facing.

Forward Camera

Forward:

A Logitech QuickCam Pro for Notebooks webcam is used for the vehicle's forward vision.

Downward:

An AVT Guppy F-046 Color CCD Camera is used for the vehicle's downward vision.

Orientation Sensor
Altimeters

Two Tritech PA500 altimeters provide distance to the nearest forward wall and bottom.

TCM-2 Compass

A TCM-2 compass provides heading data for the controller